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Bake the perfect muffin every time with our Master Muffin Recipe. Use one recipe to create any flavor of muffin in any size. We've even included ideas for mix-ins, topping options, and other flavoring adjustments so you can design endless muffins from the comfort of your home kitchen.
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Bake the perfect muffin every time with our Master Muffin Recipe. Use one recipe to create any flavor of muffin in any size. We’ve even included ideas for mix-ins, topping options, and other flavoring adjustments so you can design endless muffins from the comfort of your home kitchen.
Pastries for breakfast? Yes, please! Muffins are a fantastic grab-and-go breakfast when rushing out the door. If you love muffins, you should try these amazing homemade donuts and scones!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Endless Flavor Possibilities: Easily customize one base recipe to create any muffin flavor you can dream of, from classic favorites to more creative concoctions.
- No Special Ingredients Required: Utilizes pantry staples with flexibility for substitutions.
- Beginner-Friendly: Simple instructions and expert tips make this recipe perfect for those new to baking.
- Perfect Texture Every Time: Yields moist, fluffy muffins with the ideal crumb.
Muffin Recipe
This master muffin recipe is designed with simplicity and flexibility in mind. It serves as a reliable foundation that guarantees moist, fluffy muffins every time. By following this basic recipe, you’ll learn the essentials of muffin making, as well as how to confidently incorporate your favorite flavors, spices, and add-ins. Perfect for beginners and seasoned bakers alike, this recipe encourages experimentation and creativity in the kitchen with muffins that are moist, fluffy, and delicious every time.
Ingredients & Substitutes
Dive into the heart of baking with this brief informative breakdown of each ingredient. Understanding the role of each component not only enhances your baking skills but also opens up a world of customization options. Here’s what each ingredient brings to the table as well as some well-tested substitute options to give you flexibility in your baking.
Butter: Contributes to the rich flavor, tender texture, and moist crumb of the muffins. Use unsalted butter for the best flavor and texture. If using salted butter, consider reducing the amount of additional salt you add by 1/4 teaspoon.
- Vegetable Oil Substitute: Use ⅓ cup for a lighter texture. Oil makes muffins moister compared to butter.
- Apple Sauce Substitute: Use ½ cup for a lower-fat option, adding moisture without the heaviness.
- Greek Yogurt Substitute: Use ¼ cup of plain Greek yogurt to maintain moisture while adding a slight tanginess.
Granulated Sugar: Sweetens the muffins and affects their color and texture.
- Brown Sugar Substitute: Use 1 cup for a deeper, molasses-like flavor and more moisture.
- Coconut Sugar Substitute: Use 1 cup for a less refined option with a similar sweetness level.
- Agave Syrup or Honey Substitute: Use ¾ cup, reducing the liquid in the recipe by 2 tablespoons to compensate for the additional moisture.
Eggs: Act as a binding agent, provide structure, and contribute to the rise and texture of the muffins.
- Flax Egg Substitution: Mix 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons water per egg, let sit until thickened.
- Applesauce Substitution: Use ¼ cup per egg for added moisture and binding without the fat.
Baking Powder: Essential for leavening, helping the muffins to rise and become airy. In a pinch, you can use ½ teaspoon baking soda mixed with 1 teaspoon of vinegar or lemon juice as a substitute for 1 teaspoon of baking powder.
Vanilla Extract: Adds a classic, sweet aroma and flavor depth. Can be replaced with other flavorings and extracts.
All-Purpose Flour: The main structure of the muffins, giving them body and texture.
- Whole Wheat Flour Substitution: Use 1¾ cups for a denser, fiber-rich muffin, or replace only a portion of the all-purpose flour.
- Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Substitution: Use 2 cups of a 1:1 blend for a gluten-free option. The texture will be more coarse and dense.
Milk or Buttermilk: Adds fat and moisture; buttermilk contributes to a tender texture and a slight tang.
- Dairy-Free Milk Substitution: Use ½ cup of any milk alternative including almond milk, oat milk, and soy milk. with 1 teaspoon lemon juice to mimic buttermilk’s acidity.
- Dairy-Free Buttermilk Substitution: Use ½ cup of any milk alternative (almond, at, soy, etc) combined with 1 teaspoon of lemon juice to mimic buttermilk’s acidity. Let sit for 5 minutes before using in the recipe.
Muffin Mix-Ins and Additions
Transform your muffins with these delightful additions. The possibilities are endless! To prevent sinking, lightly coat heavier additions like nuts or fruit pieces in flour to distribute them evenly throughout the batter. Feel free to mix and match, adding up to 1 cup total.
- Chocolate Chips: Add ½ to 1 cup for a rich, chocolatey experience. Choose from semi-sweet, milk, dark, or white chocolate to suit your taste.
- Berries: Use 1 cup of fresh or frozen blueberries, raspberries, or chopped strawberries for a burst of tangy sweetness. No need to thaw frozen berries before use.
- Fresh Fruit: Incorporate ½ to 1 cup of finely diced apples, bananas, peaches, or pears to add moisture and natural sweetness. Remove 1 tablespoon of liquid (milk) from the recipe for every 1 cup of fresh fruit.
- Nuts: Mix in ½ to ¾ cup of chopped walnuts, pecans, almonds, or hazelnuts for a crunchy texture and rich flavor. Toasting them lightly before adding them enhances their taste.
- Dried Fruit: Fold in ½ to ¾ cup of raisins, cranberries, chopped apricots, or dates for concentrated fruit flavor and a chewy texture.
- Citrus Zest: Stir in 1 to 2 tablespoons of lemon, orange, or lime zest to infuse your muffins with a refreshing citrus aroma and flavor.
- Spices: Add ½ to 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, nutmeg, or ginger for a subtle warmth and depth. Adjust according to your preference and the spice’s potency.
- Seeds: Incorporate ¼ to ½ cup of poppy seeds, sunflower seeds, or pumpkin seeds for added crunch and nutritional benefits.
- Coconut: Use ½ to ¾ cup of shredded coconut to bring a sweet, tropical flavor and interesting texture to your muffins.
Toppings Applied Before Baking
These toppings meld into the muffin surface as it bakes, creating a deliciously integrated crust or adding a decorative touch.
- Streusel Topping: Mix ½ cup all-purpose flour, ⅓ cup brown sugar, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, and ¼ cup cold butter (cubed). Blend until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs and sprinkle generously over each muffin before baking.
- Oats and Brown Sugar: Combine ¼ cup rolled oats with ¼ cup brown sugar. Distribute evenly over muffin batter for a textured, sweet crust.
- Chopped Nuts: Sprinkle ¼ to ⅓ cup of chopped walnuts, pecans, or almonds atop muffins before baking for a crunchy addition.
- Raw Sugar: Sprinkle about 1 teaspoon of turbinado or demerara sugar over each muffin for a crunchy, sparkly top.
- Fruit Slices: Arrange thin slices of apples, pears, or a few whole berries on each muffin for a visually appealing and tasty decoration. Use about 2-3 slices or berries per muffin.
Toppings Applied After Baking
Add these toppings after your muffins have cooled to impart a sweet glaze, a decorative flourish, or a creamy texture.
- Citrus Glaze: Whisk together 1 cup powdered sugar with 2-3 tablespoons of lemon, lime, or orange juice to achieve a pourable consistency. Drizzle over cooled muffins for a tangy finish.
- Cream Cheese Frosting: Beat together 4 ounces of softened cream cheese with ¼ cup butter, 2 cups powdered sugar, and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract until smooth. Pipe or spread on cooled muffins for a rich, creamy topping.
- Chocolate Drizzle: Melt ½ cup chocolate chips with 1 tablespoon coconut oil and drizzle over cooled muffins for a decadent touch.
- Powdered Sugar Dusting: Sift about 2 tablespoons of powdered sugar over the tops of cooled muffins for a simple, elegant finish.
- Coconut Flakes: Sprinkle ¼ cup toasted coconut flakes over frosted or glazed muffins for added texture and a hint of tropical flavor.
Adapting for Different Muffin Pan Sizes
This Master Recipe was written for a standard size muffin pan which produces muffins approximately 2 to 2 ½ inches in diameter. As written, this recipe will yield 12 standard muffins. For all other pan sizes, adjustments will need to be made as follows:
Mini Muffin Pans
Produces muffins about 1 to 1 ¼ inches in diameter. Fill cups almost to the top, as their small size allows for quicker baking and less rise. This recipe will yield approximately 48 mini muffins.
- Baking Time & Temperature: Bake at a consistent 350°F (177°C) for 10-12 minutes. Mini muffins bake quickly, so start checking for doneness a few minutes before the lower end of the time range.
- Cooling: Mini muffins cool faster; let them sit for about 5 minutes in the pan before moving them to a cooling rack.
Jumbo Muffin Pans
Produces muffins about 3 to 3 ½ inches in diameter. Fill the cups ¾ full to allow room for rising without overflowing. As written, this recipe will yield approximately 3 jumbo muffins. Jumbo Muffin Pans typically accommodate 6 muffins so we recommend doubling the recipe to fill the pan.
- Baking Time & Temperature: Start at 425°F (218°C) for the first 7 minutes to get a nice lift, then reduce to 350°F (177°C) and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes. The total baking time might be as much as 25-30 minutes, depending on the oven and batter temperature.
- Cooling: Jumbo muffins need more time to set; let them cool for 10 minutes in the pan before transferring to a wire rack.
Texas-Size Muffin Pans
Produces muffins that are slightly larger than jumbo, about 3 ½ inches or more. Doubling the recipe may not be enough to fill your pan depending on its specific size and capacity. Use the same baking and cooling instructions as Jumbo Muffins, with a total bake time of up to 30 to 35 minutes.
Storing Leftovers
Before storing, allow your muffins to cool completely on a wire rack. Storing muffins while they are still warm can lead to condensation, making them soggy. Place cooled muffins in an airtight container or plastic bag lined with a paper towel to absorb any excess moisture. Seal the container and keep at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer freshness, store the airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
Freezing Muffins
Once muffins have cooled completely, wrap each muffin individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps prevent freezer burn and allows you to thaw only the number of muffins you need at a time. Place wrapped muffins in a large freezer bag or an airtight container and store in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Thawing Instructions:
Remove the desired number of muffins from the freezer and unwrap them. Let them thaw at room temperature for about 3 to 4 hours. This method gently restores them to their original texture.
For a quicker option, unwrap a muffin and microwave it on a microwave-safe plate for 30-60 seconds on the defrost setting or until warmed through. This method is perfect for when you want a warm muffin quickly, but it might slightly alter the texture to be chewier.
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Master Muffin Recipe
Rachel Farnsworth
5 from 6 votes
Bake the perfect muffin every time with our Master Muffin Recipe. Use one recipe to create any flavor of muffin in any size. We've even included ideas for mix-ins, topping options, and other flavoring adjustments so you can design endless muffins from the comfort of your home kitchen.
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Prep Time: 20 minutes mins
Cook Time: 22 minutes mins
Rest: 5 minutes mins
Total Time: 47 minutes mins
Servings: 12 standard muffins
Ingredients
- ½ cup butter softened
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- ½ cup milk or buttermilk
Instructions
Line a muffin tin with paper liners. Lightly grease paper liners with nonstick cooking spray.
In a large mixing bowl, use a hand mixer to cream together butter and sugar until smooth and creamy, about two minutes.
Beat in eggs until combined, about 20 to 30 seconds. Add in the baking powder, any spices you might be using (for other flavors), salt, and vanilla and mix briefly.
Add in half of flour, mix with hand mixer until just combined, then add in the milk, stirring to combine. Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl and add in the remaining flour until just combined.
Add in any desired add-ins to the batter (chocolate chips, berries, dried fruit, or nuts) and use a rubber spatula to gently fold them in.
Divide the batter up amongst the 12 muffins. Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Let the batter rest while the oven preheats.
Bake in the preheated oven for 7 minutes. After 7 minutes, do not open the door and reduce the heat in the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Bake for an additional 13-15 minutes. Watch the muffins closely as cooking times may vary depending on your oven.
Let muffins cool for 5 minutes in the pan before removing them and transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
Notes
Spices: The most popular spice to add to muffins is ground cinnamon. Use 1/2 to 1 teaspoon total of ground cinnamon, depending on how prominent you want your cinnamon flavor to be. A similar option is to add in pumpkin pie spice.
Extracts: The vanilla extract can be replaced with other flavors of extracts. Popular options include almond extract, lemon extract, and orange extract.
Streusel Topping: Muffins can be made plain or topped with a crumble or streusel topping. To make a traditional streusel, stir together 1/2 cup brown sugar, 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon (optional) in a medium-sized mixing bowl. Use a pastry blender (or two knives) to cut 4 tablespoons cold butter into the flour mixture until it resembles small pebbles or sand. Spoon on top of muffin batter just before baking.
Add-ins should total 1 cup. Feel free to mix and match with the following options:
- Mini Chocolate Chips
- White Chocolate Chips
- Cinnamon Chips
- Fresh Blueberries
- Dried Cranberries
- Raisins
- Chopped Walnuts
- Chopped Pecans
Other Additions: Poppyseed muffins are popular in different flavors and can be added to the batter at the same time as another other add-ins. Use 3 tablespoons of poppyseed total. For Citrus flavors, use citrus extracts and add in up to 2 tablespoons of orange or lemon zest.
For chocolate muffins, add 1/2 cup cocoa powder in with the sugar.
For Pistachio Muffins: replace 1/4 cup of the sugar with a 3.4 ounce package of Instant Pistachio Pudding
Nutrition
Serving: 1muffin | Calories: 226kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 49mg | Sodium: 180mg | Potassium: 116mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 292IU | Calcium: 50mg | Iron: 1mg
Course: Breakfast
Cuisine: American
Keyword: Muffin Recipe
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5 from 6 votes
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12 Comments
They are growing very well and smell amazing. I bake a big batch every year for school and just found the mist uncomplicated recipe.Thank youReply